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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves can be an excellent way to save energy and also heat the room. However, they require a certain amount of maintenance.

Many modern wood stoves meet EPA emission guidelines. Look for an EPA sticker either under or on the grate to ensure your stove doesn't generate many harmful pollutants.

How to start a Wood Fire

The smell and sound of a woodfire is an excellent addition to any home. It's crucial to learn how to properly create a fire on your stove. Unintentional methods can lead to a fire which does not burn efficiently, and produces creosote or smoke. These tips can help you start a fire that is safe and will warm your home quickly and efficiently.

Check the condition of your logs and coals before you begin the fire. If they are too wet, they will smother the flame and stop it from burning efficiently. It is possible to open the chimney to eliminate any ash that has fallen into the stove.

Begin by placing a handful of small dry pieces of newspaper in the stove. This will help to ignite the tinder. When the tinder and the kindling have begun to burn, you can put the larger kindling pieces on top. This should be done with a crosshatch design so that there is air between each piece.

If you own a wood stove with an automatic combustion control it will automatically supply an air stream controlled to the fire as it grows. This allows the fire to burn for a long time without the need to open the door of your stove frequently to check on it.

Avoid using too much tinder, as it can cause the fire to burn at a rapid rate and will not be able to use the fuel effectively. When you have a good fire and a bed of tinder in your stove, start the main fire by laying two large base logs across the grill. On the top of these base logs put a layer of wood perpendicular to them. This method of building a fire called a "top-down" fire can result in a successful and long-lasting fire that does not completely consume the larger base logs.

Close the damper when your fire has been established and keep it shut. The fire may be smothered by opening the damper before it has fully established. It will also reduce the efficiency of the fire.

Add Wood

Stoves can be used to efficiently heat your home and save you money. They can be used alone or in conjunction with central heating or furnace system to provide the supplemental heating required in large homes or homes with multiple rooms. Many of the new clean burning stoves that are available today utilize an advanced combustion principle which is able to separate the burning volatile compounds from combustible gasses as well as tar. This is achieved by supplying air in two distinct stages. The first stage allows for the combustion of volatile compounds and the second offers fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves combustion and reduces odors.

The amount of heat you get from a stove is contingent upon the species and moisture content of the wood and also the dimensions of the logs. To allow the wood to dry, the logs should be kept in a ventilated location for a few months before burning. If the logs are not dry enough, they will produce plenty of steam that is essentially wasted energy.

During the burning of the fire, you should add more wood to the stack at intervals, but not all at once. In addition, adding too much wood all at once could cause the temperature to rise within the firebox, causing a vortex which pulls smoke and unburned volatile compounds back into the flames. This can reduce the efficiency of your stove.

Avoid burning other combustibles in your stove, like paper or cardboard, as they are not wood. They have different physical properties and cannot be burned without producing dangerously high temperatures. Also, avoid using compressed combustibles such as wood briquettes because they have a distinct chemical and physical composition to real firewood, and are not type-approved for burning in wood-burning stoves.

It is crucial to have a professional install and test your wood burning stove. A certified WETT technician will test the installation to ensure safe operation and safety, as well as make sure that your chimney is functioning properly. They also provide maintenance services to keep your chimney and stove in tip-top shape. They will look for leaks in the areas accessible to your chimney and repair any issues they discover. They will also make sure that the occupants of your home understand and comply with the fire evacuation guidelines in case in the event of an emergency.

Adjusting the Damper

When you're not using your stove, a damper controls the amount of heat lost through the chimney. It can also be used to regulate the fire. If the flue opens, but the damper is too closed the fire will not ignite properly and smoke will pour into your home. You can adjust the damper to achieve the most effective flames by testing different positions.

You should keep your damper open to let air flow into and out of the flue when a fire is burning. This will allow the fire to begin and stay lit for several hours. A proper opening will stop the fire from becoming starved of air and prevent it from blowing out smoke.

To properly adjust your damper it is important to first make sure that the fireplace is heated and that the wood stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney stays warm and has a good draft. After these steps are completed, the wood stove damper can be adjusted.

After the fire has been burning for some time, you need to close the damper approximately three quarters of the way. This will stop the warm air from the room from going through the chimney, while allowing the smoke to escape out of the wood stove.

This is the best small wood burning stove method to prevent the fire from becoming too hot while keeping it lit. If you close the damper too far it may stop the draft from working, but if it is too open a cold breeze could blow through your home.

You can check to see how much the damper is open by holding your hand near the top of the inside of the flue pipe. If you feel a small wood burning stoves for sale draft pushing against your hand, it is probably in the open position.

The damper's setting can vary a little from one stove to the next and even between different kinds of wood. The process of experimenting with the various settings will give you an idea of what you should look for, but you may have to keep adjusting until you get the perfect setting for your stove.

Clean Up

It is important to clean your stove and flue after the start of a fire. This will reduce the risk of an explosion in the chimney which is the main cause of fires caused by wood stoves. Creosote, a sticky substance which can build up within the stovepipe, can be extremely dangerous. Moisture and unburned particles of wood that are unable to escape the flame are the reason for this chemical. It could also be caused by improperly lit fires.

Regular cleaning can help keep away the buildup of creosote. This can be done by sweeping your chimney at least once a year. It is also recommended that you have your stove wood burning and fireplace professionally cleaned and inspected at least once a year.

It is also recommended to clean the ash tray and the grates regularly. It is best to burn only wood that is well-seasoned because it produces less creosote. It is also a good idea to avoid burning cardboard, paper plastic, and other waste items. These items could release dangerous chemicals to the air and flue, which can be released into your home.

It is also important to clean the glass of the wood burning stove on a regular basis. The majority of newer wood stoves are made with self-cleaning glass, meaning that they do not require any cleaning. If you're unable to get the glass on your fireplaces wood burning stoves stove as clean as you would like There are stove glass cleaners you can use on the window.

Other suggestions for maintaining your wood stove are to turn the vent down when you're not using it, and opening a window or door to allow more air flow. This will keep the fire burning hotter, and more efficient. The wood stove will not have to work as hard in order to circulate air. It is also a good idea to not stack logs or keep them in the fire for prolonged durations of time, since this can lead to splitting and warping. It is also recommended to not use compressed combustible logs in your wood stove because the paraffin they contain could melt and spill down the flue which could cause damage.