10 Things That Your Family Taught You About ADHD Treatment Medication > 자유게시판

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Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD and are believed to increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals. They do not solve the problem and can only treat symptoms if used regularly.

The adverse effects of ADHD medications may include changes in blood pressure and heart rate, anxiety, and tics. Some children and teenagers who are taking stimulant drugs have a slight decrease in their growth rate.

Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant and is the most widely prescribed medication for ADHD. It is available in many forms including chewable tablet, a liquid as well as a long-acting oral disintegrating tablet and an extended-release pill. The drug is effective by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, helping to improve concentration. It can also help reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. Methylphenidate is an effective treatment for ADHD when combined with other treatments, such as behavioural therapy.

Methylphenidate is a drug that blocks transporters that remove these neurotransmitters from the brain. The drug may cause a slight increase in blood pressure or heart rate. People who suffer from diabetes should be on guard when taking this medication as it could cause rapid increases in blood sugar. Talk to your doctor in the event that you notice any of these signs. Methylphenidate is also known to cause Raynaud's phenomenon that causes numbness in the feet and fingers. This is an uncommon side effect, however, it is crucial to notify your doctor if you have these symptoms.

There is some concern that methylphenidate slows the growth of children, but it hasn't been proved to be the situation. If you have a child who is being treated with methylphenidate, ensure that you monitor the weight and height carefully. If your child takes tablets containing methylphenidate that contains phenylalanine, it could pose a risk to children suffering from Phenylketonuria. If you suffer from PKU, consult your physician about other methylphenidate formulations.

Stimulants are considered the first-choice treatment for adhd without medication However, some individuals have issues with them. In these cases, doctors could prescribe another medication that performs in a similar manner. In addition to methylphenidate, there are other stimulants, such as dexamfetamine and the lisdexamfetamine. These are stronger than methylphenidate and can last longer. They are typically taken between two and three times daily, but some people can take them more frequently. Psychological treatments are also available for treating ADHD, but they are less likely to prove beneficial than stimulants.

Atomoxetine

Atomoxetine, also known by the brand name Strattera, is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that boosts concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsiveness. It is part of a class called selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. It works by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, two chemical messengers which control brain's activity. It is a favorite among people of all ages who need a different medication than stimulants like Adderall or Vyvanse.

It is crucial to understand that atomoxetine does not work immediately. It may take up to six weeks before the effects of this drug begin to show. There is also the possibility of experiencing negative side effects, such as drowsiness and nausea. For the majority of patients the benefits of taking atomoxetine outweigh any risk.

The efficacy of atomoxetine was verified in a double-blind, multisite placebo-controlled study involving 297 ADHD patients aged 12 to 18. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either atomoxetine at a daily dose 0.6 mg/kg or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo over a period of 9 weeks. In both atomoxetine as well as placebo groups depression symptoms were less. The atomoxetine-treated group had more improvement in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. However the improvement was only modest (Michelson et al 2001).

In a follow-up open trial, 10 ADHD patients who did not respond to stimulants were given the treatment of atomoxetine for eight weeks. The atomoxetine treatment group demonstrated improvement in ADHD symptoms when compared to placebo with scores on Conners Adult ADHD Scale Investigator Version of the screening and Clinical Global Impression of Severity scales gaining significant. However, one patient developed a rash and withdrew from the study. In addition, three patients experienced gastrointestinal issues that were transient and one experienced increased fatigue (Kratochvil and co., 2005).

Before beginning treatment with atomoxetine, talk with your physician about your health background and any other supplements or medications that you are taking. This includes herbal remedies as well as over the counter medications. It is particularly important to inform your doctor if you suffer from narrow-angle glaucoma, a thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor, high blood pressure, heart disease, or a history of sudden death. Avoid atomoxetine as well in the event that you've taken an MAO inhibitor like isocarboxazid or linezolid in the past 14 days, or rasagiline, Methylene Blue Injection, phenelzine or tranylcypromine.

Bupropion

Bupropion is a non-stimulant medication that can aid in reducing symptoms of ADHD. It can also reduce the impulsivity of children and improve concentration. However, it does not affect the brain in the same way that stimulants do. It's available by prescription only. Your doctor will decide on the best dosage for you. Bupropion comes in tablets and extended-release capsules. It is important to follow the prescriptions. You may experience withdrawal symptoms if you stop suddenly.

The most common dosage is two or three doses per day, separated by 4 to 6 hours. The dosage can vary from 100 mg twice or three times a day to 150 mg three or four times a day. The drug is absorbed by the digestive tract and excreted into urine, meaning it isn't able to enter breast milk. However, it could enter the bloodstream and cause harm to other organs. Bupropion can raise blood pressure, so it's important to monitor it frequently.

In addition to improving the symptoms of ADHD In addition, bupropion may reduce depression. It is also a treatment for bipolar disorder. It is accomplished by blocking dopamine receptors inside your brain. This blocks the neurotransmitter dopamine from entering your brain, which helps to regulate your mood.

Bupropion can interact with other drugs. Inform your doctor if you're taking any other medication. It's also important to find out whether you are allergic to. Avoid caffeine and other stimulants because they can make side effects worse.

Numerous studies have compared bupropion to placebos in adults suffering from ADHD. The results of these studies were mixed and the majority of studies were not conducted properly. Furthermore, many of them excluded people with psychiatric comorbidity. The data indicate that bupropion has a small effect on ADHD. More research is required to determine positive outcomes for patients, such as an improvement in quality of life. Furthermore, a better understanding of the molecular subtypes of ADHD is needed before effective treatment can be developed. This is a greater understanding of the connection between different adhd medications molecular pathways. Moreover, it's critical to understand how different anti-ADHD drugs work with psychotherapy.

Tricyclic antidepressants

Antidepressants can be prescribed by doctors if stimulants prescribed for children suffering from ADHD are not effective or cause adverse side effects. These medications, such as imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), are effective in boosting the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which aid in concentration. These older drugs may cause serious side consequences. They are typically used when other medications fail.

The first choice of antidepressants for depression is typically a selective serotonin receptor inhibitor (SSRI) like fluoxetine sertraline, citalopram, or escitalopram. However, tricyclic antidepressants, that have been around for decades, may still be used in certain situations. They also work in reducing neuropathic pain. They also have a second pain-relieving action which is distinct from their antidepressant properties. They increase the activity of the noradrenephrine receptor through blocking its reuptake, and they also function as descending modulators for pain pathways within the spinal cord.

SSRIs have a lower risk of toxicity and less serious side effects than tricyclic antidepressants. Additionally, they're safe in pregnancy and don't appear to be teratogenic in humans or animals. If abruptly stopped, they can cause significant withdrawal symptoms. To minimize these side effects, your doctor might suggest reducing the dosage gradually over a period of time.

Although not officially recognized by the FDA as a treatment for Adhd And Medication Bupropion is a widely prescribed antidepressant off-label to treat ADHD. It is believed to increase neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine or dopamine in the brain, which increases concentration. It is also known to relieve stress and anxiety. It can be combined with stimulants to produce more rapid and lasting results.

While there aren't any FDA-approved nonstimulant medications for ADHD Many people feel relief through the use of dietary supplements and herbs. A diet low on fat and sugar can aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Some people may benefit by staying clear of caffeine. Discuss with your doctor any medicines you or your child is taking as well as herbal remedies and over-the-counter medicines. This will help prevent interactions and reduce the risk of unwanted adverse effects. ADHD medications can affect individuals differently. It could take a bit of trial and error to determine the best dosage and drug for your child or yourself.