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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long time filled with uncertainty and fear Brazilians and German conservationists were able successfully bring a group of couples back to their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring but also filled with resentment and jealousy.

The first hurdle was obtaining enough birds for the exchange. Macaws are monogamous, therefore the pairs had to be well-matched.

Range

A South African couple has taken on the mission to save the critically endangered Spix's macaw. This bird was declared extinct by the United Nations in 2000 due to decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a small number of the birds that are in captivity and they hope to release them near Curaca. They refer to them as little blue companions, and compare their journey with the story of Presley, the only known Spix's macaw purchase in wild. They describe Presley as an authentic survivor who lost his family and kept his faith in his region. They consider their lives in the Caatinga as similar to his, and they feel a strong connection to him.

Researchers were able to study the behavior of the Spix's Macaw in wild, and gain a better understanding of the reasons why this species has lasted so long. This enabled researchers to estimate the historical population of this rare bird more precisely. Researchers were able to gather crucial details about the bird's daily movements, its seasonal adaptation to drought, and eating habits. Researchers even monitored attempts to reproduce using a hybrid Spix’s and Illiger’s macaw couple which was a crucial step towards the recovery of this species.

It was a remarkable achievement that this bird survived and thrived in the wild despite having a limited gene pool. This has enabled scientists to understand how these birds can be reintroduced back to nature. The bird's survival has encouraged people to take action to save other species of parrots that are endangered. Zoos have also been enticed to develop their own captive breeding programs for these exotic bird species.

This working group is a model for how conservation groups and other organizations can collaborate to conserve endangered wildlife and endangered animals. This group consists of Brazilian government officials, zoo reps, international owners of the Spix's macaw and ornithologists with a common goal to save this endangered bird.

The group has already accomplished a lot of work. This includes preparing plans to reintroduce the bird to the wild. The group also raised funds to support community outreach as well as field research and captive-bred birds for the project. The group has also set up an ongoing committee to oversee the rehabilitation of the bird.

Habitat

Ten years ago the Spix's miniature macaw for sale (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was believed to be extinct. It was endangered due to habitat destruction and illegal poaching. Aviculturists, ornithologists and other experts continue to fight to save this iconic bird back from the brink extinction.

A well-known animated film and two sequels have made the Spix's macaw recognizable to millions of people across the globe However, this is only the beginning in the long road to save these birds from the edge. For decades, an international team has been working to breed and bring back Spix's macaws that have been raised in captivity into the wild.

The Spix's Macaw is native to a small portion of northeast Brazil, called the Caatinga which is an arid region consisting of savannah scrubland flat that is dotted with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. It was first documented in 1819, and is among the smallest known Neotropical Parrots. There are only sporadic appearances in the wild, a few birds that are kept in captivity and a few museum specimens.

To save the declining population To help save the declining population, a global group was established. It brought together aviculturists who held the last remaining bird, as well as government officials. The group forged a partnership with the world-renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to develop an initiative to restore the population of Spix's Macaws to their natural habitat.

AWWP has bought and is recovering 2,380 hectares of prime habitat in the Caatinga near Curaca, Brazil. AWWP is also raising and breeding birds to be released into the wild, thereby providing an incredibly pure genetic source of the animals for future generations.

In the wild, Spix's macaws are found in trees and are rarely seen on the ground. They build nests in hollows or holes and forage to find seeds, fruits, nuts, and other plants. They will typically spend up to three-quarters of the time in the nest.

To assist in tracking the Spix's macaws and their movements, a local group was recruited to join the field team. The members of the community were provided watches that could be activated if the Spix's macaw bird temperament was detected which allowed them to keep track of the birds and their daily movements in the wild. This method has proven to be successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species found in the family Cyanopsitta. It was declared extinct in the wild in 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature following the disappearance of the last wild parrot disappeared in 2000, and subsequent surveys failed to find any additional birds. However, a reintroduction project is currently in progress to bring back the critically endangered bird to its natural habitat in the Caatinga.

The northeast region of Brazil is home to about 10% of the entire country. Spix's Macaws nestled in the hollows of old caraibeira trees, and they were also recognized for their dietary habits of eating nuts and seeds.

A reintroduction program is now in progress to restore a wild population of the Spix's Macaw. Eight birds that were raised in captivity were released into the wild in June and 12 more are scheduled to arrive in 2022. They will be joined by a group of Blue-winged Macaws which have been reintroduced. They will share information on food sources, nesting and roosting locations.

The reintroduction program has already collected valuable biological data about the behavior of the bird, which includes details of the patterns of movement and adaptations to drought. It also opened a window on the natural history of the Macaws of Spix, which can help to understand the causes that led to their decline.

Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, nuts, and fruits of a variety of plants native to the Caatinga Biome. Pinhao-bravo and linhas Brasil, as well as facheiro (Pilosocereus Pachycladus) are all part of this diet. The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible.

Spix's Macaws like all parrots and other bird species are social birds that form close bonds with their parents. They are very vocal and often imitate human speech and other sounds. They have a mating cry known as "whichaka," described as a short and repetitive grating noise similar to the note of a flutist. When they are in breeding mode, they are known to fly high and fast.

Breeding

Spix's macaws are exceptionally intelligent and social birds. They communicate using screeching, squawking and other sounds. Like many parrots, they are able to mimic human speech. They have a strict routine, including flight patterns and bathing habits. They are also able to recognize other members of their flock. They are very popular as pets and are frequently targeted by illegal trade in birds due to this.

In the early 1980s only three Spix's Macaws were left in the wild, and all of them poached. A plan to pair the last male and female was unsuccessful in 1995 when poachers killed both birds. Since then, all Spix's Macaws known have been captive-bred – mostly in Brazil.

The Spix's Macaws that are in captivity are a mixture of birds, and are the descendant of only two individuals. This makes them more vulnerable to illnesses and other environmental threats. The majority of the birds that are in captivity are housed at an breeding center in Germany, but this year an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government was not renewed and causing doubt about future plans to repatriate the birds and reintroduce them into the wild.

Despite their low numbers the captive-bred Spix's macaws exhibit some signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat out the sheikh of Qatar to purchase three Spix's Macaws from a collector.

As a result of this and other efforts, the captive-bred birds are beginning to reproduce again, although not at a great rate. Keeping them healthy and producing will be crucial for reintroducing the birds into the wild. It is crucial to select the correct birds before releasing them. Macaws should be of reproductive age and paired with siblings or close relatives.

It could be difficult to get the Spix's Macaw back into the wild however, it is essential to try. To aid, ABC and partners have established a reserve system that aims to protect the species' last remaining habitats. The eight Spix's macaws that were recently released will be joined by blue macaw price-winged Macaws. These macaws are more common in Caatinga and are found in areas where the Spix's macaws also reside. These birds will help macaws become accustomed to their new surroundings and will also offer protection by numbers.